CodeIgniter v4.5 API

ExceptionHandler extends BaseExceptionHandler
in package
implements ExceptionHandlerInterface uses ResponseTrait

FinalYes

Provides common functions for exception handlers, especially around displaying the output.

Tags
see
ExceptionHandlerTest

Table of Contents

Interfaces

ExceptionHandlerInterface

Properties

$codes  : array<string, int>
Allows child classes to override the status code that is used in their API.
$config  : Exceptions
Config for debug exceptions.
$format  : string|null
How to format the response data.
$formatter  : FormatterInterface|null
Current Formatter instance. This is usually set by ResponseTrait::format
$obLevel  : int
Nesting level of the output buffering mechanism
$viewPath  : string|null
The path to the directory containing the cli and html error view directories.
$request  : RequestInterface|null
ResponseTrait needs this.
$response  : ResponseInterface|null
ResponseTrait needs this.

Methods

__construct()  : mixed
handle()  : void
Determines the correct way to display the error.
collectVars()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Gathers the variables that will be made available to the view.
describeMemory()  : string
Describes memory usage in real-world units. Intended for use with memory_get_usage, etc.
determineView()  : string
Determines the view to display based on the exception thrown, HTTP status code, whether an HTTP or CLI request, etc.
fail()  : ResponseInterface
Used for generic failures that no custom methods exist for.
failForbidden()  : ResponseInterface
Used when access is always denied to this resource and no amount of trying again will help.
failNotFound()  : ResponseInterface
Used when a specified resource cannot be found.
failResourceExists()  : ResponseInterface
Use when trying to create a new resource and it already exists.
failResourceGone()  : ResponseInterface
Use when a resource was previously deleted. This is different than Not Found, because here we know the data previously existed, but is now gone, where Not Found means we simply cannot find any information about it.
failServerError()  : ResponseInterface
Used when there is a server error.
failTooManyRequests()  : ResponseInterface
Used when the user has made too many requests for the resource recently.
failUnauthorized()  : ResponseInterface
Used when the client is either didn't send authorization information, or had bad authorization credentials. User is encouraged to try again with the proper information.
failValidationError()  : ResponseInterface
Used when the data provided by the client cannot be validated.
failValidationErrors()  : ResponseInterface
Used when the data provided by the client cannot be validated on one or more fields.
format()  : string|null
Handles formatting a response. Currently, makes some heavy assumptions and needs updating! :)
highlightFile()  : bool|string
Creates a syntax-highlighted version of a PHP file.
maskSensitiveData()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Mask sensitive data in the trace.
render()  : void
Given an exception and status code will display the error to the client.
respond()  : ResponseInterface
Provides a single, simple method to return an API response, formatted to match the requested format, with proper content-type and status code.
respondCreated()  : ResponseInterface
Used after successfully creating a new resource.
respondDeleted()  : ResponseInterface
Used after a resource has been successfully deleted.
respondNoContent()  : ResponseInterface
Used after a command has been successfully executed but there is no meaningful reply to send back to the client.
respondUpdated()  : ResponseInterface
Used after a resource has been successfully updated.
setResponseFormat()  : $this
Sets the format the response should be in.
maskData()  : array<string|int, mixed>|object

Properties

$codes

Allows child classes to override the status code that is used in their API.

protected array<string, int> $codes = ['created' => 201, 'deleted' => 200, 'updated' => 200, 'no_content' => 204, 'invalid_request' => 400, 'unsupported_response_type' => 400, 'invalid_scope' => 400, 'temporarily_unavailable' => 400, 'invalid_grant' => 400, 'invalid_credentials' => 400, 'invalid_refresh' => 400, 'no_data' => 400, 'invalid_data' => 400, 'access_denied' => 401, 'unauthorized' => 401, 'invalid_client' => 401, 'forbidden' => 403, 'resource_not_found' => 404, 'not_acceptable' => 406, 'resource_exists' => 409, 'conflict' => 409, 'resource_gone' => 410, 'payload_too_large' => 413, 'unsupported_media_type' => 415, 'too_many_requests' => 429, 'server_error' => 500, 'unsupported_grant_type' => 501, 'not_implemented' => 501]

$format

How to format the response data.

protected string|null $format = 'json'

Either 'json' or 'xml'. If null is set, it will be determined through content negotiation.

Tags
phpstan-var

'html'|'json'|'xml'|null

$viewPath

The path to the directory containing the cli and html error view directories.

protected string|null $viewPath = null

Methods

__construct()

public __construct(Exceptions $config) : mixed
Parameters
$config : Exceptions

collectVars()

Gathers the variables that will be made available to the view.

protected collectVars(Throwable $exception, int $statusCode) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$exception : Throwable
$statusCode : int
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

describeMemory()

Describes memory usage in real-world units. Intended for use with memory_get_usage, etc.

protected static describeMemory(int $bytes) : string
Parameters
$bytes : int
Tags
used-by

app/Views/errors/html/error_exception.php

Return values
string

determineView()

Determines the view to display based on the exception thrown, HTTP status code, whether an HTTP or CLI request, etc.

protected determineView(Throwable $exception, string $templatePath[, int $statusCode = 500 ]) : string
Parameters
$exception : Throwable
$templatePath : string
$statusCode : int = 500
Return values
string

The filename of the view file to use

fail()

Used for generic failures that no custom methods exist for.

protected fail(array<string|int, mixed>|string $messages[, int $status = 400 ][, string|null $code = null ][, string $customMessage = '' ]) : ResponseInterface
Parameters
$messages : array<string|int, mixed>|string
$status : int = 400

HTTP status code

$code : string|null = null

Custom, API-specific, error code

$customMessage : string = ''
Return values
ResponseInterface

failForbidden()

Used when access is always denied to this resource and no amount of trying again will help.

protected failForbidden([string $description = 'Forbidden' ][, string|null $code = null ][, string $message = '' ]) : ResponseInterface
Parameters
$description : string = 'Forbidden'
$code : string|null = null
$message : string = ''
Return values
ResponseInterface

failNotFound()

Used when a specified resource cannot be found.

protected failNotFound([string $description = 'Not Found' ][, string|null $code = null ][, string $message = '' ]) : ResponseInterface
Parameters
$description : string = 'Not Found'
$code : string|null = null
$message : string = ''
Return values
ResponseInterface

failResourceExists()

Use when trying to create a new resource and it already exists.

protected failResourceExists([string $description = 'Conflict' ][, string|null $code = null ][, string $message = '' ]) : ResponseInterface
Parameters
$description : string = 'Conflict'
$code : string|null = null
$message : string = ''
Return values
ResponseInterface

failResourceGone()

Use when a resource was previously deleted. This is different than Not Found, because here we know the data previously existed, but is now gone, where Not Found means we simply cannot find any information about it.

protected failResourceGone([string $description = 'Gone' ][, string|null $code = null ][, string $message = '' ]) : ResponseInterface
Parameters
$description : string = 'Gone'
$code : string|null = null
$message : string = ''
Return values
ResponseInterface

failServerError()

Used when there is a server error.

protected failServerError([string $description = 'Internal Server Error' ][, string|null $code = null ][, string $message = '' ]) : ResponseInterface
Parameters
$description : string = 'Internal Server Error'

The error message to show the user.

$code : string|null = null

A custom, API-specific, error code.

$message : string = ''

A custom "reason" message to return.

Return values
ResponseInterface

failTooManyRequests()

Used when the user has made too many requests for the resource recently.

protected failTooManyRequests([string $description = 'Too Many Requests' ][, string|null $code = null ][, string $message = '' ]) : ResponseInterface
Parameters
$description : string = 'Too Many Requests'
$code : string|null = null
$message : string = ''
Return values
ResponseInterface

failUnauthorized()

Used when the client is either didn't send authorization information, or had bad authorization credentials. User is encouraged to try again with the proper information.

protected failUnauthorized([string $description = 'Unauthorized' ][, string|null $code = null ][, string $message = '' ]) : ResponseInterface
Parameters
$description : string = 'Unauthorized'
$code : string|null = null
$message : string = ''
Return values
ResponseInterface

failValidationError()

Used when the data provided by the client cannot be validated.

protected failValidationError([string $description = 'Bad Request' ][, string|null $code = null ][, string $message = '' ]) : ResponseInterface

Use failValidationErrors instead

Parameters
$description : string = 'Bad Request'
$code : string|null = null
$message : string = ''
Return values
ResponseInterface

failValidationErrors()

Used when the data provided by the client cannot be validated on one or more fields.

protected failValidationErrors(array<int, string>|string $errors[, string|null $code = null ][, string $message = '' ]) : ResponseInterface
Parameters
$errors : array<int, string>|string
$code : string|null = null
$message : string = ''
Return values
ResponseInterface

format()

Handles formatting a response. Currently, makes some heavy assumptions and needs updating! :)

protected format([array<string|int, mixed>|string|null $data = null ]) : string|null
Parameters
$data : array<string|int, mixed>|string|null = null
Return values
string|null

highlightFile()

Creates a syntax-highlighted version of a PHP file.

protected static highlightFile(string $file, int $lineNumber[, int $lines = 15 ]) : bool|string
Parameters
$file : string
$lineNumber : int
$lines : int = 15
Tags
used-by

app/Views/errors/html/error_exception.php

Return values
bool|string

maskSensitiveData()

Mask sensitive data in the trace.

protected maskSensitiveData(array<string|int, mixed> $trace, array<string|int, mixed> $keysToMask[, string $path = '' ]) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$trace : array<string|int, mixed>
$keysToMask : array<string|int, mixed>
$path : string = ''
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

render()

Given an exception and status code will display the error to the client.

protected render(Throwable $exception, int $statusCode[, string|null $viewFile = null ]) : void
Parameters
$exception : Throwable
$statusCode : int
$viewFile : string|null = null

respond()

Provides a single, simple method to return an API response, formatted to match the requested format, with proper content-type and status code.

protected respond([array<string|int, mixed>|string|null $data = null ][, int|null $status = null ][, string $message = '' ]) : ResponseInterface
Parameters
$data : array<string|int, mixed>|string|null = null
$status : int|null = null
$message : string = ''
Return values
ResponseInterface

respondCreated()

Used after successfully creating a new resource.

protected respondCreated([array<string|int, mixed>|string|null $data = null ][, string $message = '' ]) : ResponseInterface
Parameters
$data : array<string|int, mixed>|string|null = null
$message : string = ''
Return values
ResponseInterface

respondDeleted()

Used after a resource has been successfully deleted.

protected respondDeleted([array<string|int, mixed>|string|null $data = null ][, string $message = '' ]) : ResponseInterface
Parameters
$data : array<string|int, mixed>|string|null = null
$message : string = ''
Return values
ResponseInterface

respondNoContent()

Used after a command has been successfully executed but there is no meaningful reply to send back to the client.

protected respondNoContent([string $message = 'No Content' ]) : ResponseInterface
Parameters
$message : string = 'No Content'
Return values
ResponseInterface

respondUpdated()

Used after a resource has been successfully updated.

protected respondUpdated([array<string|int, mixed>|string|null $data = null ][, string $message = '' ]) : ResponseInterface
Parameters
$data : array<string|int, mixed>|string|null = null
$message : string = ''
Return values
ResponseInterface

setResponseFormat()

Sets the format the response should be in.

protected setResponseFormat([string|null $format = null ]) : $this
Parameters
$format : string|null = null

Response format

Tags
phpstan-param

'json'|'xml' $format

Return values
$this

maskData()

private maskData(array<string|int, mixed>|object $args, array<string|int, mixed> $keysToMask[, string $path = '' ]) : array<string|int, mixed>|object
Parameters
$args : array<string|int, mixed>|object
$keysToMask : array<string|int, mixed>
$path : string = ''
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>|object

        
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